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Swimming Calorie Calculator

A 155 lb person swimming moderate freestyle for 30 minutes burns about 214 calories, and the same half hour of butterfly burns around 509. This swimming calorie calculator estimates your burn from body weight, time in the water, and stroke, using MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities. Stroke choice changes the answer more than almost anything else.

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Quick answer

Calories depend on your weight, how long you swim, and how demanding the stroke is.

Calories burned

214 calories

Calories per hour

428

MET value

5.8

What this tells you

  • Calories depend on your weight, how long you swim, and how demanding the stroke is.
  • Each stroke has a MET value, from 3.5 for treading water up to 13.8 for butterfly.
  • The formula is calories per minute = MET x 3.5 x weight in kg / 200.
  • Vigorous freestyle burns nearly 70 percent more than easy freestyle, so effort level matters as much as stroke.

How to Use

  1. 1Enter your body weight in pounds or kilograms.
  2. 2Enter your time actually swimming, not total pool time.
  3. 3Pick the stroke and effort that best matches your session.
  4. 4Read the total calories and the hourly burn rate.

How It Works

Formula

calories per minute = MET x 3.5 x weight (kg) / 200

MET values measure how many times harder an activity works than sitting still. Moderate freestyle is 5.8 METs, so a 70.3 kg (155 lb) swimmer burns 5.8 x 3.5 x 70.3 / 200, about 7.1 calories a minute, or 214 in half an hour. Butterfly at 13.8 METs burns 17 calories a minute, which is why nobody swims it for long.

Calculation note: values are processed in the order shown above, using the current input units.

Worked Examples

30 minutes of moderate freestyle, 155 lb

Weight155 lb
Minutes30
Activityfreestyle moderate
ResultAbout 214 calories

5.8 METs at 70.3 kg burns roughly 7.1 calories a minute.

45 minutes of breaststroke, 80 kg

Weight80 kg
Minutes45
Activitybreaststroke
ResultAbout 334 calories

Breaststroke at 5.3 METs burns about 7.4 calories a minute at 80 kg.

20 minutes of vigorous freestyle, 180 lb

Weight180 lb
Minutes20
Activityfreestyle vigorous
ResultAbout 280 calories

Hard lap swimming at 9.8 METs burns about 14 calories a minute at 81.6 kg.

Calories per 30 Minutes by Stroke (155 lb swimmer)

Estimated burn for a 155 lb (70.3 kg) person swimming 30 minutes.

StrokeMETCalories in 30 min
Treading water, moderate3.5129
Backstroke4.8177
Breaststroke5.3196
Freestyle, moderate5.8214
Leisurely (general)6.0221
Freestyle, vigorous9.8362
Butterfly13.8509

Common mistakes

  • Counting total pool time. Rest at the wall between laps burns far less, so enter actual swimming minutes.
  • Assuming swimming always beats running. Easy swimming burns about like brisk walking. The water hides how easy or hard you are working.
  • Ignoring effort level within a stroke. Vigorous freestyle burns nearly 70 percent more than a gentle cruise.

Frequently Asked Questions

About 214 calories for a 155 lb person swimming moderate freestyle. Backstroke burns about 177, and vigorous freestyle about 362.
Butterfly, at 13.8 METs, roughly 509 calories per half hour for a 155 lb swimmer. Vigorous freestyle is next at 9.8 METs.
Effort for effort they are close. Vigorous freestyle (9.8 METs) sits near running at a 6 mph pace, but leisurely swimming (6 METs) is closer to a brisk walk uphill.
Moderate treading is 3.5 METs, about 129 calories per 30 minutes at 155 lb. Vigorous treading with the body high in the water burns considerably more.
Better technique means less drag and fewer strokes for the same distance. You get faster, and to keep the burn up you swim harder or longer.
Slightly. Your body spends extra energy holding its temperature in cool water, but the effect is small next to stroke and effort.
It estimates swimming calorie calculator outputs using the visible inputs and formula assumptions on this page.

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