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Health & FitnessReviewed Methodology

Calorie Deficit Calculator

A safe calorie deficit for most adults is 15-20% below maintenance, roughly 300-500 calories a day, which works out to about 0.5-1 lb of weight loss per week. This calorie deficit calculator estimates your daily target from BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor), an activity factor, and your chosen deficit percentage. It is designed for planning, not diagnosis or treatment.

Health & FitnessBy Reviewed by Editorial Health Review

Quick answer

Step 1: estimate BMR from age, sex, weight, and height.

Estimate only. This tool does not provide personal medical advice.

What this tells you

  • Step 1: estimate BMR from age, sex, weight, and height.
  • Step 2: multiply BMR by activity factor to estimate TDEE.
  • Step 3: apply your chosen deficit to estimate target intake.

How to Use

  1. 1Enter sex, age, weight, and height with current values.
  2. 2Choose the activity factor that best matches your average week.
  3. 3Set a deficit percentage and calculate your target calories.
  4. 4Review BMR, TDEE, and deficit amount together before planning meals.
  5. 5Recalculate after weight or activity changes to keep targets realistic.

How It Works

Formula

BMR (male) = 10W + 6.25H - 5A + 5 BMR (female) = 10W + 6.25H - 5A - 161 TDEE = BMR x activity factor Target Calories = TDEE x (1 - deficit%)

The calculator first estimates resting energy needs (BMR) using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, then scales to total daily expenditure (TDEE) with your activity factor, and finally subtracts your chosen deficit.

Calculation note: values are processed in the order shown above, using the current input units.

Worked Examples

Moderate activity fat-loss estimate

SexMale
Age30
Weight80 kg
Height180 cm
Activity1.55
Deficit20%
ResultEstimated target calories with BMR, TDEE, and deficit calories

Useful when creating a weekly nutrition target that is easier to track than day-to-day fluctuations.

Conservative deficit setup

SexFemale
Age34
Weight68 kg
Height165 cm
Activity1.375
Deficit15%
ResultHigher target calories than aggressive plans

A smaller deficit can be easier to maintain while preserving training performance.

Common mistakes

  • Treating formula output as medical diagnosis
  • Choosing aggressive deficit without supervision
  • Ignoring adherence and recovery signals

Limitations

This is an estimate model. It does not account for medical history, medications, adaptive thermogenesis, menstrual-cycle effects, clinical conditions, or individual response variability.

Frequently Asked Questions

For most adults, 15-20% below TDEE, which is roughly 300-500 calories a day and produces about 0.5-1 lb of loss per week. Deficits above 25% are harder to sustain and raise the risk of muscle loss, so they are best attempted only with professional supervision.
No. It is a planning estimate and should be adjusted with real-world progress data.
Many people start with modest deficits (for example 10-20%), but sustainability depends on context and professional guidance.
Body weight, activity, adherence, and metabolic adaptation can all shift true maintenance needs.
Yes. Pair calorie targets with protein intake, recovery, and training quality checks for better decision-making.
It estimates calorie deficit calculator outputs using the visible inputs and formula assumptions on this page.

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