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ARV Calculator

If comparable renovated homes sold for $285,000, $300,000, and $315,000, and you adjust them by +$10,000, +$5,000, and -$5,000, the estimated ARV is $303,333.33. This ARV calculator uses three comparable sale prices and your dollar adjustments for repair scope, finish level, and marketability. It gives you a quick first-pass after-repair value estimate before you move on to a full appraisal or deeper underwriting.

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Quick answer

This tool averages three adjusted comparable sale prices to estimate ARV.

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Use the sold price of a nearby renovated comparable, not the current list price.

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Add value when your finished property should sell above this comp. Subtract value when it should sell below it.

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This simple ARV model averages three comparable sale prices after your dollar adjustments. It does not assume your repair budget and your value gain are the same number.

What this tells you

  • This tool averages three adjusted comparable sale prices to estimate ARV.
  • A positive adjustment means your finished property should sell above that comparable. A negative adjustment means it should sell below it.
  • Use recent nearby sales that would compete with the property after the planned repairs are complete.
  • ARV is a value estimate, not projected profit or a recommended purchase price. Those decisions require separate repair, financing, holding, closing, selling, and tax estimates.

How to Use

  1. 1Enter three comparable sale prices from recent nearby properties.
  2. 2For each comparable, enter the dollar adjustment that reflects how your finished property should compare after repairs.
  3. 3Use positive adjustments when your finished project should sell above that comp and negative adjustments when it should sell below it.
  4. 4Calculate to see the adjusted comparable values, the raw average, and the estimated ARV.
  5. 5Use the result as a screening estimate, then confirm with local comps, agent input, or an appraisal.
  6. 6Keep a written reason for every adjustment. If an adjustment cannot be supported by market evidence, reconsider the comp or seek a local valuation opinion.

How It Works

Formula

Adjusted comparable = Comparable sale price + repair adjustment ARV = (Adjusted comp 1 + Adjusted comp 2 + Adjusted comp 3) / 3

The calculator starts with each comparable sale price, then adds or subtracts your dollar adjustment for the finished subject property. After all three comparables are adjusted onto the same after-repair basis, it averages them to estimate ARV. The model assumes the adjustment already captures the repair-driven difference between each comparable and your finished project.

Calculation note: values are processed in the order shown above, using the current input units.

Worked Examples

Three renovated comps with mixed adjustments

Comparable 1$285,000
Adjustment 1+$10,000
Comparable 2$300,000
Adjustment 2+$5,000
Comparable 3$315,000
Adjustment 3-$5,000
ResultEstimated ARV = $303,333.33

The adjusted comp prices are $295,000, $305,000, and $310,000. Averaging those three repaired comparables gives an ARV estimate of $303,333.33.

Finished project expected to trail two stronger comps

Comparable 1$340,000
Adjustment 1-$15,000
Comparable 2$355,000
Adjustment 2-$10,000
Comparable 3$345,000
Adjustment 3$0
ResultEstimated ARV = $338,333.33

The adjusted comparable values become $325,000, $345,000, and $345,000. Their average is $338,333.33, which lines up the estimate with a slightly less polished finished product.

How average adjustments move a $300,000 comparable base

A quick view of how the final ARV shifts when the three comparable sales average $300,000 before adjustments.

Average raw compsAverage repair adjustmentEstimated ARV
$300,000-$10,000$290,000
$300,000$0$300,000
$300,000+$7,500$307,500
$300,000+$15,000$315,000

This table changes only the average adjustment. Real ARV work still depends on comp quality, distance, timing, size, and finish level.

Why ARV and repair cost are not the same number

A $40,000 rehab does not automatically raise value by $40,000. Some repairs simply bring a property back to marketable condition, while others add less value than they cost. That is why this tool asks you to adjust comparable sales rather than just add the rehab budget to the current value.

The better your comparable sales, the better the estimate. Try to use nearby sales from a similar time period with similar bedroom count, bathroom count, square footage, lot type, and finish level after repairs. If the comps are weak, the math can still look tidy while the valuation is off.

Build the repair scope before choosing adjustments. Walk through the roof, structure, foundation, drainage, electrical service, plumbing, heating and cooling, windows, interior finishes, kitchens, bathrooms, landscaping, permits, and code items. Contractor bids and an inspection can reveal work that is easy to miss during a short visit. Include a contingency in the rehab budget, but do not automatically add the budget to ARV. Buyers may value some improvements below their cost, while deferred maintenance may only restore normal marketability.

ARV is only one line in a flip or renovation analysis. A projected profit model usually starts with expected sale proceeds and subtracts the purchase price, rehabilitation, loan interest, lender fees, property taxes, insurance, utilities, security, maintenance, acquisition closing costs, sale closing costs, agent commissions, staging, and any applicable taxes. Holding time matters because delays can increase financing and property expenses. Calculate those items separately with conservative assumptions before making an offer.

Some investors use a percentage-of-ARV rule to screen a maximum allowable offer. That shortcut is not part of this calculator and no single percentage works in every market. Transaction costs, local margins, project size, financing terms, repair uncertainty, and competition can change an acceptable offer substantially. Treat any rule as an initial filter, then prepare a property-specific budget and downside scenario.

Price per square foot calculator

Common mistakes

  • Using as-is sales or outdated comps instead of homes that reflect the finished condition you expect after repairs
  • Assuming the rehab budget and the value increase will be the same number
  • Adding large adjustments without a clear reason tied to size, condition, layout, or location
  • Averaging distant or weak comps and treating the result as precise enough to replace local market judgment
  • Using active listing prices as though they were closed sales without accounting for negotiation and failed listings
  • Comparing price per square foot alone while overlooking layout, condition, lot utility, parking, view, flood exposure, or neighborhood boundaries
  • Choosing only the highest sales and excluding lower relevant sales without a documented reason
  • Treating an ARV estimate as profit before subtracting the purchase price and every project, financing, holding, sale, and tax cost
  • Assuming renovation timing and resale demand will remain unchanged through completion

Limitations

This calculator uses exactly three comparable sale prices and user-entered dollar adjustments. It validates that sale prices and adjusted values are positive and that all values are finite, then rounds displayed inputs and results to two decimal places. It does not select comps, verify public records, inspect a property, estimate repairs, measure square footage, calculate a maximum allowable offer, forecast profit, or model financing. It also does not make automatic adjustments for sale date, concessions, condition, quality, bedrooms, bathrooms, layout, lot, parking, view, school boundaries, flood or hazard exposure, permits, zoning, title defects, liens, environmental concerns, or unusual property rights. It excludes purchase and sale closing costs, commissions, loan points, interest, taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, vacancy, staging, and holding time. Markets can move before renovations finish, and actual work can reveal hidden damage or code requirements. Automated averages cannot reproduce an appraisal or a local professional's supported judgment. Use the output as a screening range input, inspect the property, verify closed sales, obtain written repair bids, research title and permits, and test conservative cost and sale-price scenarios.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ARV means after repair value. It is the estimated market value of a property once the planned repairs or renovation work is finished.
A common quick method is to take repaired comparable sales, adjust each one for differences, and average the adjusted values. In this calculator, three adjusted comps are averaged to estimate ARV.
No. Repair cost and value gain are not automatically the same. Some work protects value or fixes defects without raising the sale price dollar for dollar, so comparable sales still matter.
Three solid comps are enough for a quick screen, which is why this tool uses three. If the property is unusual or the market is thin, you may need more research and a tighter adjustment process.
Use the adjustment to reflect how your finished property should compare with each comp after repairs. That can include condition, kitchen and bath quality, layout, bedroom count, curb appeal, or other local value differences you can defend.
No. It estimates ARV only. To evaluate an offer, separately subtract the repair budget, financing charges, holding expenses, acquisition and sale costs, taxes, desired profit, and a contingency from a supportable resale estimate. A fixed percentage rule may be a screening shortcut, but it should not replace a property-specific analysis.
Use the most recent genuinely similar closed sales available in the same competitive market area. There is no distance or age limit that fits every neighborhood. Dense areas may offer nearby recent sales, while rural or unusual properties may require a wider search and larger, well-supported adjustments. Explain any older or more distant comp.
Use closed sales as the main evidence because they show completed transactions. Active and pending listings can help describe current competition, but their final prices are unknown. Expired or withdrawn listings may also reveal prices buyers rejected. Do not substitute asking prices for verified sale evidence without qualification.
Repair costs reduce projected project profit, but they do not increase ARV dollar for dollar. ARV should reflect what buyers pay for comparable finished homes. Estimate the rehab from a detailed scope, contractor quotes, permits, and a contingency, then keep that cost separate from the comparable adjustments and resale estimate.
Actual price can differ because of renovation quality, undiscovered defects, appraisal results, buyer financing, concessions, marketing, seasonality, interest rates, inventory, local demand, and changes during the holding period. A narrow average of three comps cannot capture every negotiation or market event, so test a lower sale-price scenario.
Each comparable sale must be a finite number above zero, every adjustment must be finite, and each adjusted comparable must remain above zero. Invalid combinations return no estimate. The calculation uses the entered numbers, averages all three adjusted values, and rounds displayed values to the nearest cent.
It estimates arv calculator outputs using the visible inputs and formula assumptions on this page.

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